How to Pack Musical Instruments for Moving in Malaysia: Guitar, Digital Piano, Drum Kit, Violin and Guzheng, and Why the Upright Piano Is a Mover’s Job
Short answer: three rules cover every instrument in the house. First, if it has a case, it travels in the case, and the case travels inside a once-used carton or on the back seat of the car. Second, in Malaysia the thing that ruins an instrument is not the bump but the heat. A closed lorry body or a car parked in the midday sun gets far hotter than any glue joint, lacquer or drum head is built for, and the humidity swing from an air-conditioned music room to a lorry and back is what cracks tops and shifts necks. So the wooden and the stringed instruments, the guitar, the violin, the erhu, the guzheng, ride in the air-conditioned car with you. Third, ease the string tension a turn or two, never slack. The digital piano goes flat in a long carton with a board over the keys, the drum kit goes one shell per carton with the stands in their own heavy box, and the amplifier sits on the lorry floor. The upright piano is not a packing job at all: it is a piano mover’s job on a piano board, and it is tuned two to four weeks after it arrives, not the day after.
Why instruments break in a move
Everything else in this series, the TV, the mirrors, the kitchen appliances, is a hard object that needs padding and a box the right size. Instruments are different in one way that matters: most of them are thin wood held together with glue and under tension, and they were built for a room at a steady temperature and humidity. A Malaysian move takes them out of that room. Three things go wrong.
Heat. The body of a lorry parked in the sun, or a car with the windows up at midday, gets far hotter than a room ever does. Hide glue in an acoustic guitar or a violin softens with heat; a bridge can lift, a neck joint can creep, and a lacquer finish goes soft enough to take the print of whatever is pressed against it. Drum heads and the plastic of a keyboard do not like it either. Nobody plans to leave the lorry in the sun, but a lorry that loads at nine and unloads at two has been in the sun for five hours.
Humidity swing. Wooden instruments are happiest somewhere around the mid-forties to mid-fifties per cent relative humidity, which is why a music room and a guitar shop here are air-conditioned. Outside that room the air commonly sits at seventy to eighty-five per cent. Wood takes on moisture and swells, and a top that was built in dry air swells against its bracing. That is a slow process over days, not a crack in the lorry, but it is why an instrument that arrives at the new house should stay closed in its case for a few hours to come up to room temperature, the same condensation logic the TV post uses, and why a piano is not tuned the week it arrives.
Nothing holding it still. A guitar in a gig bag laid on top of the cartons slides off at the first roundabout. A keyboard standing on its end in the corner of the lorry falls flat. A cymbal loose in a carton of stands is a cymbal with a dent in it. The fix is the same as for everything else: a box the right size, the gaps filled, and the box loaded where nothing can land on it.
So the packing is three jobs: keep the heat off it, ease the tension, and stop it moving.
Instrument by instrument
| Instrument | Take off or ease first | The part that actually breaks | How it rides |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acoustic or electric guitar | Strings down a whole step; capo, strap and cable off | The headstock; the top if left in the heat | In its case, in the car; no case, in a telescoped carton with the neck supported |
| Bass, ukulele | Same as guitar | Headstock | Same as guitar |
| Violin, viola, erhu | Strings eased a little; shoulder rest and rosin out | The bridge, the pegs | In its case, in the car, on a seat, never in the boot |
| Guzheng | Strings eased a quarter turn; bridges off for a lorry run | The ends and the bridges | Padded bag, flat, in the car; or telescoped long carton on top of the lorry stack |
| Digital piano, stage keyboard | Stand, pedal unit, music rest off; batteries out | The keys and the ends | Flat, keys up, layer pad over the keys, in a long carton, nothing on top |
| Furniture-style digital piano | Pedal box and stand off; bolts bagged | The corners, the pedal box | Two people; keyboard section flat in a carton, stand pieces wrapped like furniture |
| Drum kit | Snare wires off; cymbals off stands; small parts bagged | Cymbals, hoops, the snare throw-off | One shell per carton, cymbals flat with cloth between, hardware in one small double-wall box |
| Amplifier, PA speaker | Cable coiled; valves left in but the amp kept upright | The grille cloth and the corners | Upright, on the lorry floor, wrapped, own carton if it fits in one |
| Brass and woodwind | Taken apart, dried, reeds and mouthpiece separate | Keys and slides | In the case, in the car |
| Upright piano | Lid locked; nothing else | Your back, the stairs, the casters | Piano mover, piano board, upright, blankets then film |
| Music stand, mic stand, pedals | Folded; pedals unplugged, batteries out | The knobs | With the drum hardware, or a small carton of their own |
The guitar, the bass and the ukulele
The headstock is what breaks. It is the thin end of a long lever, and a guitar that falls on its back or gets its neck jammed under something arrives with the headstock cracked at the nut. Everything in the packing serves that one point.
Take the strap, the cable and the capo off. Drop each string about a whole step, a couple of turns on each tuner. That is the compromise most builders and shippers land on: the neck is not carrying full tension through a hot ride and a humidity change, but it is not slack either, because a fully slack neck relaxes backwards and the bridge and saddle can move. If it lives in a hard case, it is done: close the case, and the case goes on the back seat of the car, flat or on its side, with a seat belt over it if it is a long drive. A soft gig bag is not protection on its own; it goes inside a carton with the gaps filled, or on the back seat where nothing can be put on it.
No case at all is common with a school guitar or a ukulele, and it is a five-minute carton job. Wrap the body in a clean cloth or a towel first, because bubble wrap or foam pressed straight against a lacquer finish for a hot afternoon can leave a print in it, and then in bubble wrap or 5 mm PE foam. Slide two once-used cartons of the same width into each other from opposite ends to make one long box, tape the join, and lay a piece of layer pad on the floor. Put a rolled towel under the neck just behind the headstock and another under the body so the guitar is supported at both ends and the headstock is floating, not resting on the box. Fill the sides with crumpled paper until it cannot move when the carton is shaken. Label it GUITAR, FRAGILE, THIS WAY UP, and it rides on top of the stack in the lorry or, better, in the car.
The violin, the viola and the erhu
Small enough to take no space and fragile enough to take no risk. Ease the strings a little rather than a lot, because a violin bridge is held up by string tension alone and a fully slack set lets it fall over. Take the shoulder rest off and put it, the rosin and the spare strings in the case pocket, not loose against the instrument. Close the case, and the case travels on a seat in the air-conditioned car, never in the boot, and never left in the parked car for lunch. The erhu is the same, with its bow loosened and the bridge left where it is.
The guzheng
A standard guzheng is about 163 cm long, so the length is the problem, not the weight, and no overseas moving guide has heard of it. Ease the strings a quarter turn. For a ride in the car with the seats folded, leave the bridges standing, zip it into its padded bag and lay it flat with nothing on top, lengthways, so it cannot be knocked at either end. For a lorry ride the bridges should come off, in order, numbered on a strip of masking tape into a small carton with the tuning wrench and the picks, because a bridge that jumps in transit scratches the soundboard and a bridge that falls off is one you have to re-find the position of anyway. Wrap the instrument in a cloth and then foam, double the foam at both ends, and telescope two once-used cartons into a long box with a layer pad on the floor. It loads flat on top of the stack, never on its end and never under anything.
The digital piano and the stage keyboard
An 88-key digital piano is a long thin slab, commonly a metre and a third or more, with a set of keys along one face that must not be pressed by anything for the whole trip. It travels exactly like the TV post travels a flat panel, except flat rather than on edge.
Take the stand off, take the pedal unit off, take the music rest off, and put every bolt in a labelled flyer bag taped to the keyboard wrap. Take the batteries out of anything that runs on them. Lay a sheet of 2 mm PE foam over the keys and then a piece of corrugated layer pad cut to the length of the keybed, so that nothing, not even the crumpled paper, can press a key down against the case. Wrap the whole instrument in bubble wrap or 5 mm foam with the two ends doubled over, because the ends are what get knocked when a long thing is carried through a door. Telescope two once-used cartons into a long box, layer pad on the floor, keyboard in flat with the keys up, gaps filled. It rides flat on top of the stack with nothing on it. Standing it on its end in the corner of the lorry is how the end panel cracks and the keys nearest the end stick.
A furniture-style digital piano, the kind with a wooden stand and a three-pedal box, comes apart into the keyboard section and the stand, and the stand pieces are wrapped like the furniture post wraps a shelf, corners doubled. The keyboard section is heavier than it looks and is a two-person carry.
The drum kit
A drum kit is the one instrument that makes a lot of cartons, so it goes on the lorry, and the question everyone asks is whether to take the heads off and nest the shells. Nesting saves space and it is what a touring crew does, but every head you take off has to be re-seated and re-tuned at the other end. For a move across town, leave the heads on.
Take the snare wires off and bag them. Take the cymbals off the stands. Each shell gets a blanket or a wrap of bubble wrap and its own once-used carton about 5 cm bigger than the shell all round, with the gaps filled so the hoops are not carrying the load. The bass drum is the big one; a double-wall carton if you can, or a blanket and two straps if it is riding against the cab wall. Cymbals travel flat, stacked in one carton with a cloth or a sheet of foam between each one and the carton floor padded, because a cymbal on its edge in a carton of stands is a cymbal with a dent in it.
The hardware, the stands, the pedals, the throne base, goes together in one small double-wall carton, and it is the heaviest carton in the whole move for its size; the box-weight post has the ceiling, and a carton of stands reaches it fast. Tension rods, wing nuts, felts, cymbal sleeves and the drum key all go in one labelled flyer bag, taped inside the hardware carton, the same way the toys post bags small parts. Label every shell carton DRUM and the cymbal carton CYMBALS, FLAT, NOTHING ON TOP.
Amplifiers and speakers
An amp is a heavy box with a soft front. Coil the cable and tape it to the wrap. Leave valves in a valve amp; they are seated for it, and the amp simply rides upright with nothing on top. Wrap the whole thing with the grille protected by a piece of layer pad under the wrap, put it in a carton if one fits, and it goes on the lorry floor against the cab wall, upright, the same place the kitchen post puts the microwave. A combo amp is far heavier than its size suggests; treat it like the gym equipment post treats a plate stack.
Brass and woodwind
These already have a case built for them, and the packing is mostly cleaning. Take the instrument apart, swab it dry, and let it sit open for an hour before it goes into the case, because a damp instrument closed in a case for a day in this climate grows a smell. Reeds and the mouthpiece go in their own pocket. Do not wrap a brass or wooden instrument in plastic film; it traps the moisture you just dried out. The case rides in the car.
The upright piano is a mover’s job
A piano is not something you pack. It is something you book.
An upright commonly weighs somewhere between 150 and 300 kg, depending on its height and age, and almost all of that is the cast-iron plate standing in the back of the case. It is top-heavy and it tips backwards the moment it leaves level floor. Piano movers use a piano board, a dolly built for the weight, straps and three people, and they know how to take a staircase, a doorstep and a condo lift; the condo post covers the lift booking, and a piano is the item the management office will ask about. Ask any mover you are quoting whether they carry pianos at all, because many household movers will not, and their lorry crew and their insurance are not set up for it. If not, book a piano specialist for the piano alone and let the household lorry take the rest.
What you can do beforehand is small. Close and lock the fallboard and the lid so they cannot swing open on the stairs. Take the music off the stand. Measure the doorways, the corridor and the lift at both ends and tell the mover. The piano travels upright, never on its back, wrapped in blankets with stretch film over the blankets and never straight on the wood, for the same adhesive-shadow reason the furniture post gives. At the new house it goes against an inside wall, away from an air-conditioning vent and a window, and then it is left alone. The soundboard needs time to settle to the new room’s humidity, and the piano technicians’ guidance is to wait roughly two to four weeks before the first tuning. A tuning the week it arrives is a tuning you pay for twice.
A grand piano comes off its legs and travels on its side on a board, and that is entirely the mover’s job from start to finish.
In the car or on the lorry
The dividing line is wood and strings. The guitar, the bass, the violin, the erhu, the guzheng in its bag, the brass and woodwind cases, the laptop and the audio interface, all ride in the air-conditioned car. They go in last and come out first, and the car is not left in the sun with them in it. A closed car in the midday sun in the Klang Valley gets far hotter than any instrument is designed for, and an hour at the kopitiam is enough.
The lorry takes the drum cartons, the hardware, the amps, the digital piano in its long carton and the guitar carton if there was no room in the car. The rule is the one from the kitchen post: nothing goes on top of an instrument carton. The amp and the hardware carton go low against the cab wall; the shell cartons stack on each other and nothing else; the keyboard and guitar cartons go on top of the stack of clothes cartons, flat, and are the last thing loaded. For a long run the interstate post’s middle-tier rule applies to the cymbal carton and the keyboard. FRAGILE and THIS WAY UP on two sides is what stops a keyboard carton being stood on its end to make a gap fit.
At the new house
The instrument cases come out of the car first and go into the room they will live in, and they stay closed for a few hours while the instrument comes up to room temperature; opening a cold case in a warm humid room puts condensation on the strings and the lacquer, the same thing the TV post waits for. Then open them, bring the strings back to pitch, and put the guzheng bridges back in their numbered order. The drum heads that stayed on need nothing. The keyboard is plugged in and every key pressed once. The piano waits its two to four weeks and gets its tuner.
If the new music room is air-conditioned, keep it that way and put a small dehumidifier pack or two in each case; if it is not, the guitar lives in its case rather than on a wall hanger, because the case is the closest thing to a stable room it will get.
Instrument checklist
- Strings on every guitar, bass, ukulele, violin and guzheng eased a turn or two, not slack
- Straps, capos, cables, shoulder rests and rosin out of the instrument and into the case pocket or a bag
- Every cased instrument in its case; every soft-bagged instrument in a carton or on the back seat
- Guitars and keyboards with no case in a telescoped long carton, layer pad on the floor, ends doubled, gaps filled
- Guitar neck supported at the headstock end and the body end so the headstock floats
- Keyboard stand, pedal unit and music rest off, bolts bagged; foam and a layer pad over the keys; flat, keys up
- Guzheng bridges off in order for a lorry run, numbered into a small carton with the wrench
- Drum heads left on; snare wires off; one shell per carton; cymbals flat with cloth between
- Stands, pedals and small parts in one double-wall hardware carton with a labelled flyer bag inside
- Amp upright on the lorry floor, grille protected, nothing on top
- Brass and woodwind taken apart, dried and cased; no plastic film on them
- Upright piano booked with a mover who carries pianos; lid and fallboard locked; doorways and lift measured
- Wooden and stringed instruments in the air-conditioned car, never left in a parked car
- Nothing stacked on any instrument carton; FRAGILE and THIS WAY UP on two sides
- Cases kept closed for a few hours at the new house before the strings go back to pitch; piano tuned two to four weeks later
FAQ
Should I loosen the guitar strings before a move?
Ease them, do not slacken them. Drop each string a whole step or so, a couple of turns on each tuner, so the neck is not carrying full tension through a hot lorry ride and a humidity change, but still has enough pull to keep the neck and the truss rod in their normal balance. Fully slack strings let the neck relax backwards and the bridge and saddle can shift, and you gain nothing. The same applies to a bass, a ukulele and a violin. The guitar then goes in its case, and the case goes in the car, not the lorry.
Can I move an upright piano myself with a few friends?
We would not. An upright commonly weighs somewhere between 150 and 300 kg, nearly all of it in the cast-iron plate at the back, so it is top-heavy and tips backwards the moment it leaves level ground. Piano movers use a piano board, a proper dolly, straps and three people, and they know how to take a staircase and a condo lift. Ask any mover you are quoting whether they carry pianos at all, because many household movers will not, and book a piano specialist if not. The piano travels upright, lid locked, wrapped in blankets with film over the blankets, and it is tuned two to four weeks after it arrives.
How do I pack a digital piano or keyboard without its original box?
Take the stand, the pedal unit and the music rest off and bag the bolts. Lay a sheet of PE foam over the keys and a piece of corrugated layer pad on top of that so nothing can press a key. Wrap the whole instrument in bubble wrap or foam with the ends doubled, because the ends are what get knocked. Then make a long carton by sliding two once-used cartons of the same width into each other from opposite ends, tape the join, and pack the keyboard flat with the gaps filled. It rides flat, keys up, on top of the stack with nothing on it, never standing on its end.
Do I need to take the heads off my drums to move them?
Only if you want to nest the shells inside each other to save space, and only if you are happy to re-seat and re-tune every head at the other end. For a move across town, leave the heads on and give each shell its own once-used carton about 5 cm bigger all round, wrapped in a blanket or bubble wrap. The snare wires come off, the tension rods and wing nuts go in a labelled flyer bag, the cymbals travel flat in one carton with cloth between each one, and the stands and pedals go together in one small double-wall carton because they are the heaviest thing in the kit.
How do I move a guzheng?
A standard guzheng is about 163 cm long, so the length is the problem, not the weight. For a ride in the car, ease the strings a quarter turn, leave the bridges standing, put it in its padded bag and lay it flat on folded seats with nothing on top. For a lorry ride, take the bridges off in order and number them into a small carton with the tuning wrench, wrap the instrument, and telescope two once-used cartons into a long box with foam at both ends, then load it flat on top of the stack. Like every wooden instrument it should not be left in a closed vehicle in the sun.
Materials for the instruments
A household with a guitar or two, a digital piano and a drum kit uses a roll of bubble wrap or a few metres of 5 mm PE foam for the bodies and shells, a sheet of 2 mm foam for the keys, one or two layer pads cut for carton floors and the keybed, a handful of flyer bags for bolts, rods and snare wires, tape for the wraps and the telescoped joins, and once-used Grade A cartons from RM1.10: two of the same width for each long box, one per drum shell, and a double-wall one for the hardware. The piano mover brings the blankets and the stretch film for the piano, or you can. Delivery is free on orders above RM300 across KL and Selangor.
For the rest of the house, the box count story works out the cartons. If you would rather send a list, WhatsApp +60 16-891 6381 or contact us with what is in the music room and we will suggest sizes. We are open Monday to Friday 9am–5pm and Saturday 9am–1pm.